Does Minnesota’s Prior Consistent Statement Rule Make Sense?

Jan. 31 – EvidenceProf Blog

Professor Colin Miller authored blog

Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(1)(B) indicates that

A statement that meets the following conditions is not hearsay:

(1) A Declarant-Witness’s Prior Statement. The declarant testifies and is subject to cross-examination about a prior statement, and the statement:

(B) is consistent with the declarant’s testimony and is offered to rebut an express or implied charge that the declarant recently fabricated it or acted from a recent improper influence or motive in so testifying; or

Meanwhile, Minnesota Rule of Evidence 801(d)(1)(B) indicates that

A statement is not hearsay if–

(1) Prior statement by witness. The declarant testifies at the trial or hearing and is subject to cross-examination concerning the statement, and the statement is…consistent with the declarant’s testimony and helpful to the trier of fact in evaluating the declarant’s credibility as a witness…

The recent opinion of the Court of Appeals of Minnesota in State v. Johnson, 2012 WL 254476 (Minn.App. 2012), reveals the problem that I have with Minnesota’s version of Rule 801(d)(1)(B).

Read more: Does Minnesota’s Prior Consistent Statement Rule Make Sense?

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